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Types of Curves
Scoliosis is an abnormal, sideways curve of the spine.
Scoliosis is pronounced like: skoh-lee-oh-sis
There are four different types of scoliosis curves. A normal spine should be straight.
Reference: Scoliosis: Symptoms, Types & Treatments, Weill Cornell
How Scoliosis is Detected
Signs of scoliosis include:
1. One shoulder is lower than the other
2. One leg is shorter than the other
3. Wobble in walk
4. One side of the ribcage sticks out more
5. Spine does not feel straight
Reference: Scoliosis Symptoms, Mayo Clinic
Forward Bend Test
The forward bend test (FBT) is a way to test if someone has scoliosis.
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It is done mostly in elementary and middle schools.
normal scoliosis
Reference: Scoliosis: Diagnosis and Treatment, Boston Children's Hospital
X-Rays
If scoliosis is suspected based on the common signs or Forward Bend Test, an x-ray is taken to determine if a person does have scoliosis.
Treatments for Scoliosis
When an x-ray is taken, an orthopedic doctor will measure the degree of curvature in the spine.
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Treatment for scoliosis will depend on the degree of curvature.
Reference: Scoliosis Treatment, UCSF Benioff Children's
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